Limits of Arbitral Autonomy: Patent Illegality in Contractual Interpretation and Bias in Arbitral Tribunals
Introduction Arbitral autonomy is a defining feature of modern arbitration law, but it is not absolute. Indian arbitration jurisprudence is structured around a calibrated balance between party autonomy, finality of awards, and procedural fairness. While arbitral tribunals enjoy substantial latitude in interpreting contracts and adjudicating disputes, judicial intervention becomes necessary when tribunals depart from express contractual stipulations or compromise the […]
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